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Laser Cladding for the Drilling Industry




               Task                                               Result


               The tools used in the oil and gas drilling industry suffer   Dense, 3 to 5 mm thick deposits are achieved on all
               from severe abrasion and, because of this, have to be   weldable steels, as well as non-magnetic and stainless
               protected by welding wear resistant material onto the   steels. Excellent adhesion, high precision, with an almost
               surface. Some stabilizers, used for measurement    complete absence of porosity, limited cracking with high
               purposes, are built from non-magnetic steels, which are   hardness and no deformation. The resulting surface does
               very difficult to weld due to the differences in elongation   not require further machining in most cases.
               coefficients and resulting deformation.
               Approach


               The customer, Technogenia, has more than 30 years
               experience with anti-wear / hardfacing products and was
               looking for the most efficient laser cladding process to
               overcome the difficulties with conventional welding. The
               advantage of laser cladding compared to conventional
               hardfacing, like plasma transfer arc (PTA) welding is the
               reduction of heat input and reduction of the zone in which   Material: Spherical WC powders
               the base material and the hardfacing material are mixed.   Task: Wear Protection
               The deposition rate can be comparable and the cladding   Laser: LDF 4000-100 and others
               remains dense with excellent metallurgical adhesion to the   Optics: Homogenous spot 3 to 6 mm, cladding nozzle
               base material in both techniques. However laser cladding
               is more precise than all other techniques.         Result: Successful operation with diode lasers for more
                                                                  than 10 years
               Technogenia produces special tungsten carbide powders,
               Sphérotène ©. These spherical particles attain extreme
               hardness between 3000 HV and 4000 HV and are used in
               diode laser cladding by Technogenia for its customers in
               the oil drilling, mining, foundry, paper and other industries.







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