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Hardening a Hoisting Drum




               Task                                               Result


               MATEX PM, a company based in Plzen (Pilsen) in the   The advantage of this system over the induction method is
               Czech Republic, markets job-shop solutions for various   that it is capable of attaining the required hardness of 60
               metal applications using diode lasers. A hoisting drum   to 62 HRC and causes much less component distortion.
               subject to high levels of wear and massive loading on the   With a maximum laser power of 3.5 kW and typical feed
               cable running surfaces is a major risk factor in mining   rates of 100 to 400 mm/min, the hardening process is
               machinery and power station installations. MATEX worked   controlled by a pyrometer regulating the temperature.
               with Laserline to find a solution that would minimize drum
               wear in operation. The cast-iron hoisting drum is two
               meters in diameter and weighs about 2,500 kilograms. It is
               an expensive single component.
               Procedure


               The hoisting drum was first hardened by a conventional
               induction method. When that method failed to deliver the
               required hardness of >60 HRC, a 3500 W diode laser was
               deployed. The LDF 3500-60 laser model chosen is    Material: EN JS 2060 (GGG60), cast iron
               compact, light and mobile. The system is used to carry   Task: Harden the cable running surfaces with low distortion
               out hardening in conjunction with a robot. A rectangular,   Laser: LDF 3500-60
               square or circular focus can be applied depending on the   Optic: Homogenizer optic, 2 inch, rectangular focus
               specific requirements and the component geometry. In
               this case a homogenizer was used to create a rectangular   Parameters: Feed rate approximately 400 mm/min
               focus with focal lengths between 150 and 500 mm.   Result: Hardness results 60 to 62 HRC, much less
                                                                  distortion than with induction hardening














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